由北京市妇联、北京市教委、北京市关工委主办,北京出版集团父母必读杂志社、少年科学画报杂志社、融数中心承办的“理想,一起向未来”2022年北京家庭教育主题培育实践举办了云发布会。
博客
-
5种少儿类图书入选2021年度“中国好书”
《一个女孩朝前走》(阮梅著,河北少年儿童出版社)
《丰子恺家塾课:外公教我学诗词》(宋菲君著,华东师范大学出版社)
《地球史诗:46亿年有多远》(〔美〕苗德岁著,青岛出版社)
《树孩》(赵丽宏著,长江文艺出版社)
《乌兰牧骑的孩子》(鲍尔吉·原野著,浙江少年儿童出版社)
来源:http://www.news.cn/2022-04/23/c_1128589246.htm
-
Iread Children’s 100 Books 2021 2021年度爱阅童书100
2017年,深圳市爱阅公益基金会发起了“爱阅童书100”项目,今年已经是发布年度“爱阅童书100”的第五年。
2021年度“爱阅童书100”专家团队由儿童文学、儿童教育、儿童阅读研究、儿童心理、少儿科普、美术等专业领域内专家组成,以公正、科学、专业的标准,评选出来自2021年1月1日至2021年12月31日首次在国内出版的适合6-12岁儿童阅读的100本优秀童书,以及10本教师用书,为学校、社区、公益组织、家庭提供高品质图书的专业选择。
此次入选图书中,包含小学低年级适读图书32本、中年级适读图书34本、高年级适读图书34本。文学、科普、人文的童书数量占比为63%,24%,13%;入选图书涵盖中国、美国、英国、法国、日本等21个国家的出版物。其中,中国原创图书占比42%。
在此对王林、王志庚、刘颋、谈凤霞、张劲硕、阿甲、颜实、王立军、姬炤华、李怀源、胡宏哲、孙慧阳、陈晓梅、赵丽霞等专家老师组成的评选团队表示真诚的感谢!
2021年度评选流程
保持准确丰富的新书数据、严谨公平的评选机制、专业科学的书目结构、通读全书后的专家评荐。整个评选过程由项目组委会,初评评委,终评评委进行层层筛选。
2021年度的评审工作从去年4月启动,评选分为上半年、下半年以及终评会。按照“数据收集-数据整理-初评-终评-终评会”流程进行,并在爱阅公益公众号公布评委推荐图书和专家推荐语。
首先由项目组定期收集国内出版社、平台出版数据;对采集来的数据进行梳理筛选;并采购符合评选要求的图书,进行实体书阅读和数据再次核实。
每半年组织初评委进行现场阅读,保证每位评委阅读所有图书,阅读完毕后评委需为每本图书评分;项目组对入选图书进行分组,由终评评委在通读全书的基础上为每本图书进行打分、撰写推荐语,进入年度推荐图书。
最终在年度终评会对全部推荐图书进行评选,产生最终的年度童书100入选图书。
评选标准
为了让小学阶段的阅读更全面系统,爱阅公益基金会对书单结构做了专业科学的设计。
既要综合考核图书的文学性、艺术性、科学性、趣味性以及适切性,还需遵循四大研制理念筛选图书:
1. 既关注作品的价值观,也强调多元思考;
2. 既尊重孩子的兴趣,也强调图书的引导性;
3. 既关注作品的趣味性,也关注作品的思想性;
4. 既凸显本民族的文化传统,也强调国际视野。
2021年度
爱阅童书100入选图书
低年级
1-2 年级丨科普
1-2 年级丨人文
1-2 年级丨文学
中年级
3-4 年级丨科普
3-4 年级丨人文
3-4 年级丨文学
高年级
5-6年级丨科普
5-6年级丨人文
5-6年级丨文学
教师用书
-
Top 10 Children’s Books by China Reading Weekly 中华读书报2021年度十佳童书
自2015年起,中华读书报开始评选年度十佳童书,以帮助小读者选书读书,以期参与诠释中国儿童文学经典写作的内涵与意义。本年度选书的范围:2020年12月至2021年11月,面向16岁以下人群、在内地首次公开出版发行的图书。评选着重考量如下因素:文学性、艺术性、独创性、适龄性、品质。评论界和读者口碑亦曾参考。
(按书名音序排列)
《爸爸的菜谱》,张吉宙著,安徽少年儿童出版社2021年7月第一版,30.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁
十三岁少年谷雨的父亲是一名进城务工者,多年奋斗后在城市立足。生病卧床后,父亲非常怀念和散落天涯的工友们曾经一起吃过的几道特色菜。少年决心要为妈妈分忧,独立为爸爸寻找和完成这几道菜。90年代,爸爸和工友吃过的甜沫和茶叶蛋,爸爸和妈妈初遇时吃的野馄饨,工友们做的顶黄菠菜、脂鱼,每一道烟火氤氲的家常菜背后,都隐藏着父亲多年奋斗的足迹与悲欢。 作品绵密饱满,平静中暗含潜流,现实与往事交汇,用有质感的日常生活书写搭建精神之塔。该著在独特的叙事角度中,在对烟火人间的精细描摹中,凸显了一个“有情有信”的市民日常生活的诗性世界,建构出了一部厚重的父辈奋斗史;更在广阔范围的社会背景内,对务工者群像,包括一代人的人生变幻和人事变迁都给予了丰富观照,承载起了文学的丰饶与重量。《多年蚁后》,孙惠芬著,接力出版社2021年7月第一版,35.00元,适读年龄:8~12岁 一部奇想童话和心灵之书。孤单的男孩童童结识了一个新朋友——多年蚁后,她每天晚上都来拜访童童,给童童讲述了一个关于老爷爷、蝉蛹、老牛以及海棠树的小世界的秘密。作品让孩子在环环相扣的故事中看到生命的真相,回答孩子对人生何处来又往何处去的终极追问。文本的开放性,潜隐的意义,无限阐释的可能性,是童话的奇妙难言的阅读体验,也是儿童“泛灵论”的无意识世界投射。 这个故事里万物有灵:蚂蚁可以说话,可以分享秘密;蝉蛹随身携带着一个大袋子,袋子里装着神奇的植物种子;老黄牛载着星光和月光奔波百里,只为回到主人身边;百岁的海棠树年年岁岁开枝散叶,护佑着老爷爷一家。童话在一种诗意的状态下凸显出叙事的力度,着意于描述一个生灵与人和谐共存的世界,更意在解读大地孕育的生灵们有着怎样的情感和自洽的逻辑,洋溢着诗意、灵性、和谐的人文氛围,呈现出一种“大地乌托邦”的理想境界。 《风筝是会飞的鱼》,王棵著,明天出版社2021年5月第一版,32.00元,适读年龄:8~12岁 作品将浩瀚无垠的中国南海与河流环绕的南方水乡连接:一头是在极端严酷孤寂的珊瑚礁上用生命和热血保卫祖国海疆的中国军人,一头是和平环境中质朴、纯真的孩子。那碧海岛礁处的壮烈故事,在走进少年儿童的个人成长经验的同时,也是对少年儿童固有日常生活的一种超越和震撼。作品坚守对现实、人生、命运富于超越性的文学品格,并将其包裹在基于童年细节的细致入微的书写中,日常生活叙事与军旅叙事双线并存,形成了作品结构上的创新与合鸣,以一种饱满温润的艺术质地,呈现出丰富多维的文学美感。 儿童文学的核心要义之一,就是对现实童年的人文关怀和价值重塑。潜藏于作家心中的生命表达成为创作的驱动,当他们酣畅淋漓表达情感和有关人生际遇的见解之时,这种蕴含人生经验、审美倾向和人文关怀的生命表达,既在更深邃之处实现了与儿童的对话,也为儿童读者留下了生命的馈赠。 《鲸歌岛的夏天》,邓西著,中国少年儿童新闻出版总社2021年6月第一版,32.00元,适读年龄:8~15岁 12岁的男孩小盛,第一次跟随爸爸回到他的故乡——鲸歌岛,在爸爸和爷爷若即若离的关系下,隐藏着这个家庭和这座小岛的一个秘密。鲸歌岛上的这个夏天,小岛的开发、父亲和爷爷的关系、奶奶的辞世、符阿公的往事,多个悬念、多条线索齐头并进,如淙淙溪流汇入汪洋大湖,最终开启尘封的往事真相。而12岁的男孩小盛,也实现了与父亲的和解,达成了内心的成长。该著沉静、细腻、舒缓的书写中,饱含丰富的潜台词,这是作家人生经验和成长经验的灌注,不着痕迹,却耐人咀嚼和回味。 裹挟在人生洪流中的每个人的身不由己,世事苍茫与人间沧桑,粗粝人生就这样猝不及防在少年眼中一一展开,洋溢着真实的人间烟火气。童年生涯并非总是诗意和澄澈的,总有成人世界纠缠和影响下的复杂。在表现真实儿童人生的儿童小说中,成人世界如何映照其中,如何以符合儿童审美的方式表达,反映了作家的功力。 《鸣鹤》,刘虎著,福建少年儿童出版社2021年4月第一版,30.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁 该著以扎实绵密的推进,以儿童视角的呈现,建构了一座77年前的城;以百科全书的方式,构筑了一幅宏大的抗日战争时期、东北沦陷背景下,沦陷区的生活画卷,涉及奴化教育、731灭绝人性的人体试验,民众无声的抗争,等等。要让当下的读者读到真实可信的七十年前的故事,就必须把这座城的基座打结实,这是一个漫长的、除了下笨功夫之外别无选择的工程。人情事理、用度器具、世情世象,都要经得起推敲和考据,这些都是细节。 作品将视角从战场上转出,回到战争环境下儿童更为普遍的生存和生活状态,呈现出战争环境下更广泛的社会生活和日常生活图景,展现儿童在战争冲击下的生命际遇与精神成长。作品中,多条故事线索交融并进,呈现出整体事态发展的交织绵密的氛围,展现了作家宏观的对事态整体发展的驾驭能力。儿童文学,需要在更为宏大的社会维度下来重新予以观照和重现。 《没有街道的城市》,曹文轩著,人民文学出版社、天天出版社2021年5月第一版,32.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁 这是战争的废墟之城中,一次改变命运的相遇,讲述了向善之路上的矛盾和选择——一个身陷囹圄的囚犯,一个失去亲人庇佑的女孩。食物与水的匮乏、野狗夜袭、疾病缠身……前所未有的困境中,又夹杂着道德与求生欲望的挣扎。然而,代表了这个世界道德理想的纯真儿童,最终点滴唤起了人性深处沉睡中的善。 废墟,女孩和罪犯,一次改变命运的相遇,向善之路上的矛盾和选择,其丰厚的隐喻内涵,以及作为一位优秀作家赋予作品的鲜活细节,令这部作品拥有富于强大张力的故事结构,和寓言视角下强大的喻指性。近年来,曹文轩以一系列“新小说”的创作实践,构筑一种有关人生、有关人性、有关恒长的人类境遇象征,讲述生命与生俱来的磨难与崇高,梦想与抗争,伴随着浓重的生命体验、美感与哲思,不断拓展儿童文学审美空间的维度。 《巧鸟》,张忠诚著,二十一世纪出版社2021年5月第一版,28.00元,适读年龄:8~14岁 苍耳从出生起,就一直生活在大山深处的小小的巧鸟站。苍耳爸是巧鸟站唯一的员工。可是,苍耳的故乡,是大兴安岭里的柞木沟。苍耳爸为什么要背井离乡,扎根在这个似乎都被时光遗忘了的小站? 故事一点点揭开。当铁道兵排长的苍耳爷爷排哑炮出了事故,战友铁钢为了救他而牺牲,埋在了这里。复员后,苍耳爷爷没有回到故乡,坚持留在巧鸟陪伴战友。由此,苍耳爸爸和苍耳奶奶也永远地离开了故乡。 纵然远离故土,对家乡的思念和依恋伴随终生,然而,总有一种信念和道义,让三代人坚守。表现生命悲凉况味的作品是最富艺术张力的,作家将真挚的情感与人文关怀聚焦于不起眼的边缘人物上,他们不断承受命运的拨弄,但他们依然坚韧旷达、善良乐观。作家以温情之笔触摸人间冷暖,探寻人性的丰富与博大,既是生存之痛的体验者,又是生命的歌者。 《太平洋,大西洋》,黄蓓佳著,江苏凤凰少年儿童出版社2021年3月第一版,28.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁 受一位老华侨之托,三个合唱团的孩子开始了对一位七十年前的“音乐神童”的寻找。一桩沉重的历史疑案,勾连起了大半个世纪之前的风雨故国,中有风骨铮铮的先生们,抗战时期从容就义的隐蔽战线的工作者,和身背“屈辱”家世的遗孤。 该书中,历史生活的书写与儿童生命成长相互交织,以儿童生命体验的一角,书写壮烈宏大的历史。文学的语言穿越历史尘埃,进入不可复原的原生态历史的细部,从而解开线性历史叙述难以详尽的历史的枝蔓,也抚慰着因战争而支离破碎的童年。童年经验与历史叙事相结合,既在儿童成长体验中展示了独特的复杂感和沉重感,更在时间和空间的纵深中,呈现出儿童生命体验的共同性和永恒性——那所有的欢欣与悲痛。 《一个仙子和两个七岁女孩》,彭懿文,田宇图,浙江少年儿童出版社2021年5月第一版,59.80元,适读年龄:6~9岁 七岁女孩榛子遇到了森林里的仙子浆果,在“我也要变成美丽仙子”强烈心愿的驱使下,榛子背叛了浆果。浆果从此不肯原谅榛子,榛子生活在悔恨中。直到七十年后,榛子七岁的孙女山梨到来…… 题材、主题、类型及艺术风格的开拓、创造,文与图两个叙事主体如何各自拓展艺术表现能力,又彼此依靠而相互激发,线条的使用、画面的构图、色彩的调配、细节的隐藏,等等,都会影响一本图画书的品质。该书主题富于拓展性,文字空灵唯美,结构独特精巧、充溢着悬念;水彩画面沧桑感与清新并存,时而凝重,时而空灵,气韵生动。每个人在童年时,都有可能犯错,每个大人的内心里可能都有一片无法被治愈的阴影。作品要告诉孩子的是,学会与隐秘的痛苦告别,与童年的过失和解。 《最后的比分》,张品成著,长江少年儿童出版社2020年12月第一版,28.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁 中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立了,随着红军的到来,足球运动逐步在九堡镇开展。红军的军官、红小兵,白军的俘虏,九堡镇的泥水匠、厨子、孤儿……一群人的命运由此被小小的足球联系在了一起。足球之外,一场关于“主义”的比赛,也逐渐分出了胜负。 儿童文学是成年人强烈意识到为儿童阅读所创作的作品,作家应该对儿童生活的世界和儿童的心灵世界有着理解和认识,适应儿童的生活体验的程度。从事革命历史题材儿童文学创作30多年,张品成的作品显示出独具一格的叙事特征和审美品质。儿童形象作为目击者和表述者,确立了其作品区别与传统革命历史叙事模式的个性化体验。峰回路转、鲜活生动的故事推进,血与火的历史与成长话语同构,使其作品通过小场景叙事和对“小人物”的关注,确立了微言大义的革命叙述模式。张品成曾多次跋山涉水,走过赣南、闽西的山山水水,对当年苏区的历史和地理人文风貌有着丰厚的感受。作家往往还在历史的考证与补阙上下功夫,还原动态历史下的动态人物,使其作品呈现出不同于一般儿童文学的历史厚度。 -
How many words would be enough for English world?
With 2,500 to 3,000 words, you can understand 90% of everyday English conversations, English newspaper and magazine articles, and English used in the workplace. The remaining 10% you’ll be able to learn from context, or ask questions about. However, it’s essential to learn the right English vocabulary words, so you don’t waste your time trying to memorize a huge collection with very little benefit. The list below seems long, but when you can use all these words with confidence, your English vocabulary will be fully functional.
https://www.ef.edu/english-resources/english-vocabulary/top-3000-words/
a
abandon
ability
able
abortion
about
above
abroad
absence
absolute
absolutely
absorb
abuse
academic
accept
access
accident
accompany
accomplish
according
account
accurate
accuse
achieve
achievement
acid
acknowledge
acquire
across
act
action
active
activist
activity
actor
actress
actual
actually
ad
adapt
add
addition
additional
address
adequate
adjust
adjustment
administration
administrator
admire
admission
admit
adolescent
adopt
adult
advance
advanced
advantage
adventure
advertising
advice
advise
adviser
advocate
affair
affect
afford
afraid
African
African-American
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agenda
agent
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
agricultural
ah
ahead
aid
aide
AIDS
aim
air
aircraft
airline
airport
album
alcohol
alive
all
alliance
allow
ally
almost
alone
along
already
also
alter
alternative
although
always
AM
amazing
American
among
amount
analysis
analyst
analyze
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
anniversary
announce
annual
another
answer
anticipate
anxiety
any
anybody
anymore
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apartment
apparent
apparently
appeal
appear
appearance
apple
application
apply
appoint
appointment
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximately
Arab
architect
area
argue
argument
arise
arm
armed
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrest
arrival
arrive
art
article
artist
artistic
as
Asian
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
assault
assert
assess
assessment
asset
assign
assignment
assist
assistance
assistant
associate
association
assume
assumption
assure
at
athlete
athletic
atmosphere
attach
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attorney
attract
attractive
attribute
audience
author
authority
auto
available
average
avoid
award
aware
awareness
away
awful
baby
back
background
bad
badly
bag
bake
balance
ball
ban
band
bank
bar
barely
barrel
barrier
base
baseball
basic
basically
basis
basket
basketball
bathroom
battery
battle
be
beach
bean
bear
beat
beautiful
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
beer
before
begin
beginning
behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bench
bend
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
best
bet
better
between
beyond
Bible
big
bike
bill
billion
bind
biological
bird
birth
birthday
bit
bite
black
blade
blame
blanket
blind
block
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
bomb
bombing
bond
bone
book
boom
boot
border
born
borrow
boss
both
bother
bottle
bottom
boundary
bowl
box
boy
boyfriend
brain
branch
brand
bread
break
breakfast
breast
breath
breathe
brick
bridge
brief
briefly
bright
brilliant
bring
British
broad
broken
brother
brown
brush
buck
budget
build
building
bullet
bunch
burden
burn
bury
bus
business
busy
but
butter
button
buy
buyer
by
cabin
cabinet
cable
cake
calculate
call
camera
camp
campaign
campus
can
Canadian
cancer
candidate
cap
capability
capable
capacity
capital
captain
capture
car
carbon
card
care
career
careful
carefully
carrier
carry
case
cash
cast
cat
catch
category
Catholic
cause
ceiling
celebrate
celebration
celebrity
cell
center
central
century
CEO
ceremony
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
challenge
chamber
champion
championship
chance
change
changing
channel
chapter
character
characteristic
characterize
charge
charity
chart
chase
cheap
check
cheek
cheese
chef
chemical
chest
chicken
chief
child
childhood
Chinese
chip
chocolate
choice
cholesterol
choose
Christian
Christmas
church
cigarette
circle
circumstance
cite
citizen
city
civil
civilian
claim
class
classic
classroom
clean
clear
clearly
client
climate
climb
clinic
clinical
clock
close
closely
closer
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
clue
cluster
coach
coal
coalition
coast
coat
code
coffee
cognitive
cold
collapse
colleague
collect
collection
collective
college
colonial
color
column
combination
combine
come
comedy
comfort
comfortable
command
commander
comment
commercial
commission
commit
commitment
committee
common
communicate
communication
community
company
compare
comparison
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completely
complex
complicated
component
compose
composition
comprehensive
computer
concentrate
concentration
concept
concern
concerned
concert
conclude
conclusion
concrete
condition
conduct
conference
confidence
confident
confirm
conflict
confront
confusion
Congress
congressional
connect
connection
consciousness
consensus
consequence
conservative
consider
considerable
consideration
consist
consistent
constant
constantly
constitute
constitutional
construct
construction
consultant
consume
consumer
consumption
contact
contain
container
contemporary
content
contest
context
continue
continued
contract
contrast
contribute
contribution
control
controversial
controversy
convention
conventional
conversation
convert
conviction
convince
cook
cookie
cooking
cool
cooperation
cop
cope
copy
core
corn
corner
corporate
corporation
correct
correspondent
cost
cotton
couch
could
council
counselor
count
counter
country
county
couple
courage
course
court
cousin
cover
coverage
cow
crack
craft
crash
crazy
cream
create
creation
creative
creature
credit
crew
crime
criminal
crisis
criteria
critic
critical
criticism
criticize
crop
cross
crowd
crucial
cry
cultural
culture
cup
curious
current
currently
curriculum
custom
customer
cut
cycle
dad
daily
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
data
date
daughter
day
dead
deal
dealer
dear
death
debate
debt
decade
decide
decision
deck
declare
decline
decrease
deep
deeply
deer
defeat
defend
defendant
defense
defensive
deficit
define
definitely
definition
degree
delay
deliver
delivery
demand
democracy
Democrat
democratic
demonstrate
demonstration
deny
department
depend
dependent
depending
depict
depression
depth
deputy
derive
describe
description
desert
deserve
design
designer
desire
desk
desperate
despite
destroy
destruction
detail
detailed
detect
determine
develop
developing
development
device
devote
dialogue
die
diet
differ
difference
different
differently
difficult
difficulty
dig
digital
dimension
dining
dinner
direct
direction
directly
director
dirt
dirty
disability
disagree
disappear
disaster
discipline
discourse
discover
discovery
discrimination
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
dismiss
disorder
display
dispute
distance
distant
distinct
distinction
distinguish
distribute
distribution
district
diverse
diversity
divide
division
divorce
DNA
do
doctor
document
dog
domestic
dominant
dominate
door
double
doubt
down
downtown
dozen
draft
drag
drama
dramatic
dramatically
draw
drawing
dream
dress
drink
drive
driver
drop
drug
dry
due
during
dust
duty
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earnings
earth
ease
easily
east
eastern
easy
eat
economic
economics
economist
economy
edge
edition
editor
educate
education
educational
educator
effect
effective
effectively
efficiency
efficient
effort
egg
eight
either
elderly
elect
election
electric
electricity
electronic
element
elementary
eliminate
elite
else
elsewhere
e-mail
embrace
emerge
emergency
emission
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphasize
employ
employee
employer
employment
empty
enable
encounter
encourage
end
enemy
energy
enforcement
engage
engine
engineer
engineering
English
enhance
enjoy
enormous
enough
ensure
enter
enterprise
entertainment
entire
entirely
entrance
entry
environment
environmental
episode
equal
equally
equipment
era
error
escape
especially
essay
essential
essentially
establish
establishment
estate
estimate
etc
ethics
ethnic
European
evaluate
evaluation
even
evening
event
eventually
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence
evolution
evolve
exact
exactly
examination
examine
example
exceed
excellent
except
exception
exchange
exciting
executive
exercise
exhibit
exhibition
exist
existence
existing
expand
expansion
expect
expectation
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
expert
explain
explanation
explode
explore
explosion
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
extent
external
extra
extraordinary
extreme
extremely
eye
fabric
face
facility
fact
factor
factory
faculty
fade
fail
failure
fair
fairly
faith
fall
false
familiar
family
famous
fan
fantasy
far
farm
farmer
fashion
fast
fat
fate
father
fault
favor
favorite
fear
feature
federal
fee
feed
feel
feeling
fellow
female
fence
few
fewer
fiber
fiction
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
fighter
fighting
figure
file
fill
film
final
finally
finance
financial
find
finding
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fishing
fit
fitness
five
fix
flag
flame
flat
flavor
flee
flesh
flight
float
floor
flow
flower
fly
focus
folk
follow
following
food
foot
football
for
force
foreign
forest
forever
forget
form
formal
formation
former
formula
forth
fortune
forward
found
foundation
founder
four
fourth
frame
framework
free
freedom
freeze
French
frequency
frequent
frequently
fresh
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
frustration
fuel
full
fully
fun
function
fund
fundamental
funding
funeral
funny
furniture
furthermore
future
gain
galaxy
gallery
game
gang
gap
garage
garden
garlic
gas
gate
gather
gay
gaze
gear
gender
gene
general
generally
generate
generation
genetic
gentleman
gently
German
gesture
get
ghost
giant
gift
gifted
girl
girlfriend
give
given
glad
glance
glass
global
glove
go
goal
God
gold
golden
golf
good
government
governor
grab
grade
gradually
graduate
grain
grand
grandfather
grandmother
grant
grass
grave
gray
great
greatest
green
grocery
ground
group
grow
growing
growth
guarantee
guard
guess
guest
guide
guideline
guilty
gun
guy
habit
habitat
hair
half
hall
hand
handful
handle
hang
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hat
hate
have
he
head
headline
headquarters
health
healthy
hear
hearing
heart
heat
heaven
heavily
heavy
heel
height
helicopter
hell
hello
help
helpful
her
here
heritage
hero
herself
hey
hi
hide
high
highlight
highly
highway
hill
him
himself
hip
hire
his
historian
historic
historical
history
hit
hold
hole
holiday
holy
home
homeless
honest
honey
honor
hope
horizon
horror
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
household
housing
how
however
huge
human
humor
hundred
hungry
hunter
hunting
hurt
husband
hypothesis
I
ice
idea
ideal
identification
identify
identity
ie
if
ignore
ill
illegal
illness
illustrate
image
imagination
imagine
immediate
immediately
immigrant
immigration
impact
implement
implication
imply
importance
important
impose
impossible
impress
impression
impressive
improve
improvement
in
incentive
incident
include
including
income
incorporate
increase
increased
increasing
increasingly
incredible
indeed
independence
independent
index
Indian
indicate
indication
individual
industrial
industry
infant
infection
inflation
influence
inform
information
ingredient
initial
initially
initiative
injury
inner
innocent
inquiry
inside
insight
insist
inspire
install
instance
instead
institution
institutional
instruction
instructor
instrument
insurance
intellectual
intelligence
intend
intense
intensity
intention
interaction
interest
interested
interesting
internal
international
Internet
interpret
interpretation
intervention
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invasion
invest
investigate
investigation
investigator
investment
investor
invite
involve
involved
involvement
Iraqi
Irish
iron
Islamic
island
Israeli
issue
it
Italian
item
its
itself
jacket
jail
Japanese
jet
Jew
Jewish
job
join
joint
joke
journal
journalist
journey
joy
judge
judgment
juice
jump
junior
jury
just
justice
justify
keep
key
kick
kid
kill
killer
killing
kind
king
kiss
kitchen
knee
knife
knock
know
knowledge
lab
label
labor
laboratory
lack
lady
lake
land
landscape
language
lap
large
largely
last
late
later
Latin
latter
laugh
launch
law
lawn
lawsuit
lawyer
lay
layer
lead
leader
leadership
leading
leaf
league
lean
learn
learning
least
leather
leave
left
leg
legacy
legal
legend
legislation
legitimate
lemon
length
less
lesson
let
letter
level
liberal
library
license
lie
life
lifestyle
lifetime
lift
light
like
likely
limit
limitation
limited
line
link
lip
list
listen
literally
literary
literature
little
live
living
load
loan
local
locate
location
lock
long
long-term
look
loose
lose
loss
lost
lot
lots
loud
love
lovely
lover
low
lower
luck
lucky
lunch
lung
machine
mad
magazine
mail
main
mainly
maintain
maintenance
major
majority
make
maker
makeup
male
mall
man
manage
management
manager
manner
manufacturer
manufacturing
many
map
margin
mark
market
marketing
marriage
married
marry
mask
mass
massive
master
match
material
math
matter
may
maybe
mayor
me
meal
mean
meaning
meanwhile
measure
measurement
meat
mechanism
media
medical
medication
medicine
medium
meet
meeting
member
membership
memory
mental
mention
menu
mere
merely
mess
message
metal
meter
method
Mexican
middle
might
military
milk
million
mind
mine
minister
minor
minority
minute
miracle
mirror
miss
missile
mission
mistake
mix
mixture
mm-hmm
mode
model
moderate
modern
modest
mom
moment
money
monitor
month
mood
moon
moral
more
moreover
morning
mortgage
most
mostly
mother
motion
motivation
motor
mount
mountain
mouse
mouth
move
movement
movie
Mr
Mrs
Ms
much
multiple
murder
muscle
museum
music
musical
musician
Muslim
must
mutual
my
myself
mystery
myth
naked
name
narrative
narrow
nation
national
native
natural
naturally
nature
near
nearby
nearly
necessarily
necessary
neck
need
negative
negotiate
negotiation
neighbor
neighborhood
neither
nerve
nervous
net
network
never
nevertheless
new
newly
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
no
nobody
nod
noise
nomination
none
nonetheless
nor
normal
normally
north
northern
nose
not
note
nothing
notice
notion
novel
now
nowhere
n’t
nuclear
number
numerous
nurse
nut
object
objective
obligation
observation
observe
observer
obtain
obvious
obviously
occasion
occasionally
occupation
occupy
occur
ocean
odd
odds
of
off
offense
offensive
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
ok
okay
old
Olympic
on
once
one
ongoing
onion
online
only
onto
open
opening
operate
operating
operation
operator
opinion
opponent
opportunity
oppose
opposite
opposition
option
or
orange
order
ordinary
organic
organization
organize
orientation
origin
original
originally
other
others
otherwise
ought
our
ourselves
out
outcome
outside
oven
over
overall
overcome
overlook
owe
own
owner
pace
pack
package
page
pain
painful
paint
painter
painting
pair
pale
Palestinian
palm
pan
panel
pant
paper
parent
park
parking
part
participant
participate
participation
particular
particularly
partly
partner
partnership
party
pass
passage
passenger
passion
past
patch
path
patient
pattern
pause
pay
payment
PC
peace
peak
peer
penalty
people
pepper
per
perceive
percentage
perception
perfect
perfectly
perform
performance
perhaps
period
permanent
permission
permit
person
personal
personality
personally
personnel
perspective
persuade
pet
phase
phenomenon
philosophy
phone
photo
photograph
photographer
phrase
physical
physically
physician
piano
pick
picture
pie
piece
pile
pilot
pine
pink
pipe
pitch
place
plan
plane
planet
planning
plant
plastic
plate
platform
play
player
please
pleasure
plenty
plot
plus
PM
pocket
poem
poet
poetry
point
pole
police
policy
political
politically
politician
politics
poll
pollution
pool
poor
pop
popular
population
porch
port
portion
portrait
portray
pose
position
positive
possess
possibility
possible
possibly
post
pot
potato
potential
potentially
pound
pour
poverty
powder
power
powerful
practical
practice
pray
prayer
precisely
predict
prefer
preference
pregnancy
pregnant
preparation
prepare
prescription
presence
present
presentation
preserve
president
presidential
press
pressure
pretend
pretty
prevent
previous
previously
price
pride
priest
primarily
primary
prime
principal
principle
print
prior
priority
prison
prisoner
privacy
private
probably
problem
procedure
proceed
process
produce
producer
product
production
profession
professional
professor
profile
profit
program
progress
project
prominent
promise
promote
prompt
proof
proper
properly
property
proportion
proposal
propose
proposed
prosecutor
prospect
protect
protection
protein
protest
proud
prove
provide
provider
province
provision
psychological
psychologist
psychology
public
publication
publicly
publish
publisher
pull
punishment
purchase
pure
purpose
pursue
push
put
qualify
quality
quarter
quarterback
question
quick
quickly
quiet
quietly
quit
quite
quote
race
racial
radical
radio
rail
rain
raise
range
rank
rapid
rapidly
rare
rarely
rate
rather
rating
ratio
raw
reach
react
reaction
read
reader
reading
ready
real
reality
realize
really
reason
reasonable
recall
receive
recent
recently
recipe
recognition
recognize
recommend
recommendation
record
recording
recover
recovery
recruit
red
reduce
reduction
refer
reference
reflect
reflection
reform
refugee
refuse
regard
regarding
regardless
regime
region
regional
register
regular
regularly
regulate
regulation
reinforce
reject
relate
relation
relationship
relative
relatively
relax
release
relevant
relief
religion
religious
rely
remain
remaining
remarkable
remember
remind
remote
remove
repeat
repeatedly
replace
reply
report
reporter
represent
representation
representative
Republican
reputation
request
require
requirement
research
researcher
resemble
reservation
resident
resist
resistance
resolution
resolve
resort
resource
respect
respond
respondent
response
responsibility
responsible
rest
restaurant
restore
restriction
result
retain
retire
retirement
return
reveal
revenue
review
revolution
rhythm
rice
rich
rid
ride
rifle
right
ring
rise
risk
river
road
rock
role
roll
romantic
roof
room
root
rope
rose
rough
roughly
round
route
routine
row
rub
rule
run
running
rural
rush
Russian
sacred
sad
safe
safety
sake
salad
salary
sale
sales
salt
same
sample
sanction
sand
satellite
satisfaction
satisfy
sauce
save
saving
say
scale
scandal
scared
scenario
scene
schedule
scheme
scholar
scholarship
school
science
scientific
scientist
scope
score
scream
screen
script
sea
search
season
seat
second
secret
secretary
section
sector
secure
security
see
seed
seek
seem
segment
seize
select
selection
self
sell
Senate
senator
send
senior
sense
sensitive
sentence
separate
sequence
series
serious
seriously
serve
service
session
set
setting
settle
settlement
seven
several
severe
sex
sexual
shade
shadow
shake
shall
shape
share
sharp
she
sheet
shelf
shell
shelter
shift
shine
ship
shirt
shit
shock
shoe
shoot
shooting
shop
shopping
shore
short
shortly
shot
should
shoulder
shout
show
shower
shrug
shut
sick
side
sigh
sight
sign
signal
significance
significant
significantly
silence
silent
silver
similar
similarly
simple
simply
sin
since
sing
singer
single
sink
sir
sister
sit
site
situation
six
size
ski
skill
skin
sky
slave
sleep
slice
slide
slight
slightly
slip
slow
slowly
small
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
snap
snow
so
so-called
soccer
social
society
soft
software
soil
solar
soldier
solid
solution
solve
some
somebody
somehow
someone
something
sometimes
somewhat
somewhere
son
song
soon
sophisticated
sorry
sort
soul
sound
soup
source
south
southern
Soviet
space
Spanish
speak
speaker
special
specialist
species
specific
specifically
speech
speed
spend
spending
spin
spirit
spiritual
split
spokesman
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
squeeze
stability
stable
staff
stage
stair
stake
stand
standard
standing
star
stare
start
state
statement
station
statistics
status
stay
steady
steal
steel
step
stick
still
stir
stock
stomach
stone
stop
storage
store
storm
story
straight
strange
stranger
strategic
strategy
stream
street
strength
strengthen
stress
stretch
strike
string
strip
stroke
strong
strongly
structure
struggle
student
studio
study
stuff
stupid
style
subject
submit
subsequent
substance
substantial
succeed
success
successful
successfully
such
sudden
suddenly
sue
suffer
sufficient
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suicide
suit
summer
summit
sun
super
supply
support
supporter
suppose
supposed
Supreme
sure
surely
surface
surgery
surprise
surprised
surprising
surprisingly
surround
survey
survival
survive
survivor
suspect
sustain
swear
sweep
sweet
swim
swing
switch
symbol
symptom
system
table
tablespoon
tactic
tail
take
tale
talent
talk
tall
tank
tap
tape
target
task
taste
tax
taxpayer
tea
teach
teacher
teaching
team
tear
teaspoon
technical
technique
technology
teen
teenager
telephone
telescope
television
tell
temperature
temporary
ten
tend
tendency
tennis
tension
tent
term
terms
terrible
territory
terror
terrorism
terrorist
test
testify
testimony
testing
text
than
thank
thanks
that
the
theater
their
them
theme
themselves
then
theory
therapy
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thin
thing
think
thinking
third
thirty
this
those
though
thought
thousand
threat
threaten
three
throat
through
throughout
throw
thus
ticket
tie
tight
time
tiny
tip
tire
tired
tissue
title
to
tobacco
today
toe
together
tomato
tomorrow
tone
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth
top
topic
toss
total
totally
touch
tough
tour
tourist
tournament
toward
towards
tower
town
toy
trace
track
trade
tradition
traditional
traffic
tragedy
trail
train
training
transfer
transform
transformation
transition
translate
transportation
travel
treat
treatment
treaty
tree
tremendous
trend
trial
tribe
trick
trip
troop
trouble
truck
true
truly
trust
truth
try
tube
tunnel
turn
TV
twelve
twenty
twice
twin
two
type
typical
typically
ugly
ultimate
ultimately
unable
uncle
under
undergo
understand
understanding
unfortunately
uniform
union
unique
unit
United
universal
universe
university
unknown
unless
unlike
unlikely
until
unusual
up
upon
upper
urban
urge
us
use
used
useful
user
usual
usually
utility
vacation
valley
valuable
value
variable
variation
variety
various
vary
vast
vegetable
vehicle
venture
version
versus
very
vessel
veteran
via
victim
victory
video
view
viewer
village
violate
violation
violence
violent
virtually
virtue
virus
visible
vision
visit
visitor
visual
vital
voice
volume
volunteer
vote
voter
vs
vulnerable
wage
wait
wake
walk
wall
wander
want
war
warm
warn
warning
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
way
we
weak
wealth
wealthy
weapon
wear
weather
wedding
week
weekend
weekly
weigh
weight
welcome
welfare
well
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheel
when
whenever
where
whereas
whether
which
while
whisper
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widely
widespread
wife
wild
will
willing
win
wind
window
wine
wing
winner
winter
wipe
wire
wisdom
wise
wish
with
withdraw
within
without
witness
woman
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
word
work
worker
working
works
workshop
world
worried
worry
worth
would
wound
wrap
write
writer
writing
wrong
yard
yeah
year
yell
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yield
you
young
your
yours
yourself
youth
zone -
Hello world!
Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!