博客

  • 2022年北京家庭教育主题培育实践童书推荐

    由北京市妇联、北京市教委、北京市关工委主办,北京出版集团父母必读杂志社、少年科学画报杂志社、融数中心承办的“理想,一起向未来”2022年北京家庭教育主题培育实践举办了云发布会。

  • 5种少儿类图书入选2021年度“中国好书”

    《一个女孩朝前走》(阮梅著,河北少年儿童出版社)

    《丰子恺家塾课:外公教我学诗词》(宋菲君著,华东师范大学出版社)

    《地球史诗:46亿年有多远》(〔美〕苗德岁著,青岛出版社)

    《树孩》(赵丽宏著,长江文艺出版社)

    《乌兰牧骑的孩子》(鲍尔吉·原野著,浙江少年儿童出版社)

    来源:http://www.news.cn/2022-04/23/c_1128589246.htm

  • Iread Children’s 100 Books 2021 2021年度爱阅童书100

    2017年,深圳市爱阅公益基金会发起了“爱阅童书100”项目,今年已经是发布年度“爱阅童书100”的第五年。

    2021年度“爱阅童书100”专家团队由儿童文学、儿童教育、儿童阅读研究、儿童心理、少儿科普、美术等专业领域内专家组成,以公正、科学、专业的标准,评选出来自2021年1月1日至2021年12月31日首次在国内出版的适合6-12岁儿童阅读的100本优秀童书,以及10本教师用书,为学校、社区、公益组织、家庭提供高品质图书的专业选择。

    此次入选图书中,包含小学低年级适读图书32本、中年级适读图书34本、高年级适读图书34本。文学、科普、人文的童书数量占比为63%,24%,13%;入选图书涵盖中国、美国、英国、法国、日本等21个国家的出版物。其中,中国原创图书占比42%。

    在此对王林、王志庚、刘颋、谈凤霞、张劲硕、阿甲、颜实、王立军、姬炤华、李怀源、胡宏哲、孙慧阳、陈晓梅、赵丽霞等专家老师组成的评选团队表示真诚的感谢!

    2021年度评选流程

    保持准确丰富的新书数据、严谨公平的评选机制、专业科学的书目结构、通读全书后的专家评荐。整个评选过程由项目组委会,初评评委,终评评委进行层层筛选。

    2021年度的评审工作从去年4月启动,评选分为上半年、下半年以及终评会。按照“数据收集-数据整理-初评-终评-终评会”流程进行,并在爱阅公益公众号公布评委推荐图书和专家推荐语。

    首先由项目组定期收集国内出版社、平台出版数据;对采集来的数据进行梳理筛选;并采购符合评选要求的图书,进行实体书阅读和数据再次核实。

    每半年组织初评委进行现场阅读,保证每位评委阅读所有图书,阅读完毕后评委需为每本图书评分;项目组对入选图书进行分组,由终评评委在通读全书的基础上为每本图书进行打分、撰写推荐语,进入年度推荐图书。

    最终在年度终评会对全部推荐图书进行评选,产生最终的年度童书100入选图书。

    评选标准

    为了让小学阶段的阅读更全面系统,爱阅公益基金会对书单结构做了专业科学的设计。

    既要综合考核图书的文学性、艺术性、科学性、趣味性以及适切性,还需遵循四大研制理念筛选图书:

    1. 既关注作品的价值观,也强调多元思考;

    2. 既尊重孩子的兴趣,也强调图书的引导性;

    3. 既关注作品的趣味性,也关注作品的思想性;

    4. 既凸显本民族的文化传统,也强调国际视野。

    2021年度

    爱阅童书100入选图书

    低年级

    1-2 年级丨科普

    1-2 年级丨人文

    1-2 年级丨文学

    中年级

    3-4 年级丨科普

    3-4 年级丨人文

    3-4 年级丨文学

    高年级

    5-6年级丨科普

    5-6年级丨人文

    5-6年级丨文学

    教师用书

  • Top 10 Children’s Books by China Reading Weekly 中华读书报2021年度十佳童书

    Top 10 Children’s Books by China Reading Weekly 中华读书报2021年度十佳童书

      自2015年起,中华读书报开始评选年度十佳童书,以帮助小读者选书读书,以期参与诠释中国儿童文学经典写作的内涵与意义。本年度选书的范围:2020年12月至2021年11月,面向16岁以下人群、在内地首次公开出版发行的图书。评选着重考量如下因素:文学性、艺术性、独创性、适龄性、品质。评论界和读者口碑亦曾参考。 

    (按书名音序排列)

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    《爸爸的菜谱》,张吉宙著,安徽少年儿童出版社2021年7月第一版,30.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁    
    十三岁少年谷雨的父亲是一名进城务工者,多年奋斗后在城市立足。生病卧床后,父亲非常怀念和散落天涯的工友们曾经一起吃过的几道特色菜。少年决心要为妈妈分忧,独立为爸爸寻找和完成这几道菜。90年代,爸爸和工友吃过的甜沫和茶叶蛋,爸爸和妈妈初遇时吃的野馄饨,工友们做的顶黄菠菜、脂鱼,每一道烟火氤氲的家常菜背后,都隐藏着父亲多年奋斗的足迹与悲欢。    作品绵密饱满,平静中暗含潜流,现实与往事交汇,用有质感的日常生活书写搭建精神之塔。该著在独特的叙事角度中,在对烟火人间的精细描摹中,凸显了一个“有情有信”的市民日常生活的诗性世界,建构出了一部厚重的父辈奋斗史;更在广阔范围的社会背景内,对务工者群像,包括一代人的人生变幻和人事变迁都给予了丰富观照,承载起了文学的丰饶与重量。
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    《多年蚁后》,孙惠芬著,接力出版社2021年7月第一版,35.00元,适读年龄:8~12岁    一部奇想童话和心灵之书。孤单的男孩童童结识了一个新朋友——多年蚁后,她每天晚上都来拜访童童,给童童讲述了一个关于老爷爷、蝉蛹、老牛以及海棠树的小世界的秘密。作品让孩子在环环相扣的故事中看到生命的真相,回答孩子对人生何处来又往何处去的终极追问。文本的开放性,潜隐的意义,无限阐释的可能性,是童话的奇妙难言的阅读体验,也是儿童“泛灵论”的无意识世界投射。    这个故事里万物有灵:蚂蚁可以说话,可以分享秘密;蝉蛹随身携带着一个大袋子,袋子里装着神奇的植物种子;老黄牛载着星光和月光奔波百里,只为回到主人身边;百岁的海棠树年年岁岁开枝散叶,护佑着老爷爷一家。童话在一种诗意的状态下凸显出叙事的力度,着意于描述一个生灵与人和谐共存的世界,更意在解读大地孕育的生灵们有着怎样的情感和自洽的逻辑,洋溢着诗意、灵性、和谐的人文氛围,呈现出一种“大地乌托邦”的理想境界。
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    《风筝是会飞的鱼》,王棵著,明天出版社2021年5月第一版,32.00元,适读年龄:8~12岁    作品将浩瀚无垠的中国南海与河流环绕的南方水乡连接:一头是在极端严酷孤寂的珊瑚礁上用生命和热血保卫祖国海疆的中国军人,一头是和平环境中质朴、纯真的孩子。那碧海岛礁处的壮烈故事,在走进少年儿童的个人成长经验的同时,也是对少年儿童固有日常生活的一种超越和震撼。作品坚守对现实、人生、命运富于超越性的文学品格,并将其包裹在基于童年细节的细致入微的书写中,日常生活叙事与军旅叙事双线并存,形成了作品结构上的创新与合鸣,以一种饱满温润的艺术质地,呈现出丰富多维的文学美感。    儿童文学的核心要义之一,就是对现实童年的人文关怀和价值重塑。潜藏于作家心中的生命表达成为创作的驱动,当他们酣畅淋漓表达情感和有关人生际遇的见解之时,这种蕴含人生经验、审美倾向和人文关怀的生命表达,既在更深邃之处实现了与儿童的对话,也为儿童读者留下了生命的馈赠。
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    《鲸歌岛的夏天》,邓西著,中国少年儿童新闻出版总社2021年6月第一版,32.00元,适读年龄:8~15岁    12岁的男孩小盛,第一次跟随爸爸回到他的故乡——鲸歌岛,在爸爸和爷爷若即若离的关系下,隐藏着这个家庭和这座小岛的一个秘密。鲸歌岛上的这个夏天,小岛的开发、父亲和爷爷的关系、奶奶的辞世、符阿公的往事,多个悬念、多条线索齐头并进,如淙淙溪流汇入汪洋大湖,最终开启尘封的往事真相。而12岁的男孩小盛,也实现了与父亲的和解,达成了内心的成长。该著沉静、细腻、舒缓的书写中,饱含丰富的潜台词,这是作家人生经验和成长经验的灌注,不着痕迹,却耐人咀嚼和回味。    裹挟在人生洪流中的每个人的身不由己,世事苍茫与人间沧桑,粗粝人生就这样猝不及防在少年眼中一一展开,洋溢着真实的人间烟火气。童年生涯并非总是诗意和澄澈的,总有成人世界纠缠和影响下的复杂。在表现真实儿童人生的儿童小说中,成人世界如何映照其中,如何以符合儿童审美的方式表达,反映了作家的功力。
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     《鸣鹤》,刘虎著,福建少年儿童出版社2021年4月第一版,30.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁    该著以扎实绵密的推进,以儿童视角的呈现,建构了一座77年前的城;以百科全书的方式,构筑了一幅宏大的抗日战争时期、东北沦陷背景下,沦陷区的生活画卷,涉及奴化教育、731灭绝人性的人体试验,民众无声的抗争,等等。要让当下的读者读到真实可信的七十年前的故事,就必须把这座城的基座打结实,这是一个漫长的、除了下笨功夫之外别无选择的工程。人情事理、用度器具、世情世象,都要经得起推敲和考据,这些都是细节。    作品将视角从战场上转出,回到战争环境下儿童更为普遍的生存和生活状态,呈现出战争环境下更广泛的社会生活和日常生活图景,展现儿童在战争冲击下的生命际遇与精神成长。作品中,多条故事线索交融并进,呈现出整体事态发展的交织绵密的氛围,展现了作家宏观的对事态整体发展的驾驭能力。儿童文学,需要在更为宏大的社会维度下来重新予以观照和重现。
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    《没有街道的城市》,曹文轩著,人民文学出版社、天天出版社2021年5月第一版,32.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁    这是战争的废墟之城中,一次改变命运的相遇,讲述了向善之路上的矛盾和选择——一个身陷囹圄的囚犯,一个失去亲人庇佑的女孩。食物与水的匮乏、野狗夜袭、疾病缠身……前所未有的困境中,又夹杂着道德与求生欲望的挣扎。然而,代表了这个世界道德理想的纯真儿童,最终点滴唤起了人性深处沉睡中的善。    废墟,女孩和罪犯,一次改变命运的相遇,向善之路上的矛盾和选择,其丰厚的隐喻内涵,以及作为一位优秀作家赋予作品的鲜活细节,令这部作品拥有富于强大张力的故事结构,和寓言视角下强大的喻指性。近年来,曹文轩以一系列“新小说”的创作实践,构筑一种有关人生、有关人性、有关恒长的人类境遇象征,讲述生命与生俱来的磨难与崇高,梦想与抗争,伴随着浓重的生命体验、美感与哲思,不断拓展儿童文学审美空间的维度。
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    《巧鸟》,张忠诚著,二十一世纪出版社2021年5月第一版,28.00元,适读年龄:8~14岁    苍耳从出生起,就一直生活在大山深处的小小的巧鸟站。苍耳爸是巧鸟站唯一的员工。可是,苍耳的故乡,是大兴安岭里的柞木沟。苍耳爸为什么要背井离乡,扎根在这个似乎都被时光遗忘了的小站? 故事一点点揭开。当铁道兵排长的苍耳爷爷排哑炮出了事故,战友铁钢为了救他而牺牲,埋在了这里。复员后,苍耳爷爷没有回到故乡,坚持留在巧鸟陪伴战友。由此,苍耳爸爸和苍耳奶奶也永远地离开了故乡。    纵然远离故土,对家乡的思念和依恋伴随终生,然而,总有一种信念和道义,让三代人坚守。表现生命悲凉况味的作品是最富艺术张力的,作家将真挚的情感与人文关怀聚焦于不起眼的边缘人物上,他们不断承受命运的拨弄,但他们依然坚韧旷达、善良乐观。作家以温情之笔触摸人间冷暖,探寻人性的丰富与博大,既是生存之痛的体验者,又是生命的歌者。
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    《太平洋,大西洋》,黄蓓佳著,江苏凤凰少年儿童出版社2021年3月第一版,28.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁    受一位老华侨之托,三个合唱团的孩子开始了对一位七十年前的“音乐神童”的寻找。一桩沉重的历史疑案,勾连起了大半个世纪之前的风雨故国,中有风骨铮铮的先生们,抗战时期从容就义的隐蔽战线的工作者,和身背“屈辱”家世的遗孤。    该书中,历史生活的书写与儿童生命成长相互交织,以儿童生命体验的一角,书写壮烈宏大的历史。文学的语言穿越历史尘埃,进入不可复原的原生态历史的细部,从而解开线性历史叙述难以详尽的历史的枝蔓,也抚慰着因战争而支离破碎的童年。童年经验与历史叙事相结合,既在儿童成长体验中展示了独特的复杂感和沉重感,更在时间和空间的纵深中,呈现出儿童生命体验的共同性和永恒性——那所有的欢欣与悲痛。
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    《一个仙子和两个七岁女孩》,彭懿文,田宇图,浙江少年儿童出版社2021年5月第一版,59.80元,适读年龄:6~9岁    七岁女孩榛子遇到了森林里的仙子浆果,在“我也要变成美丽仙子”强烈心愿的驱使下,榛子背叛了浆果。浆果从此不肯原谅榛子,榛子生活在悔恨中。直到七十年后,榛子七岁的孙女山梨到来……    题材、主题、类型及艺术风格的开拓、创造,文与图两个叙事主体如何各自拓展艺术表现能力,又彼此依靠而相互激发,线条的使用、画面的构图、色彩的调配、细节的隐藏,等等,都会影响一本图画书的品质。该书主题富于拓展性,文字空灵唯美,结构独特精巧、充溢着悬念;水彩画面沧桑感与清新并存,时而凝重,时而空灵,气韵生动。每个人在童年时,都有可能犯错,每个大人的内心里可能都有一片无法被治愈的阴影。作品要告诉孩子的是,学会与隐秘的痛苦告别,与童年的过失和解。
    22010505B05LC_h_p33_b
    《最后的比分》,张品成著,长江少年儿童出版社2020年12月第一版,28.00元,适读年龄:9~15岁    中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立了,随着红军的到来,足球运动逐步在九堡镇开展。红军的军官、红小兵,白军的俘虏,九堡镇的泥水匠、厨子、孤儿……一群人的命运由此被小小的足球联系在了一起。足球之外,一场关于“主义”的比赛,也逐渐分出了胜负。    儿童文学是成年人强烈意识到为儿童阅读所创作的作品,作家应该对儿童生活的世界和儿童的心灵世界有着理解和认识,适应儿童的生活体验的程度。从事革命历史题材儿童文学创作30多年,张品成的作品显示出独具一格的叙事特征和审美品质。儿童形象作为目击者和表述者,确立了其作品区别与传统革命历史叙事模式的个性化体验。峰回路转、鲜活生动的故事推进,血与火的历史与成长话语同构,使其作品通过小场景叙事和对“小人物”的关注,确立了微言大义的革命叙述模式。张品成曾多次跋山涉水,走过赣南、闽西的山山水水,对当年苏区的历史和地理人文风貌有着丰厚的感受。作家往往还在历史的考证与补阙上下功夫,还原动态历史下的动态人物,使其作品呈现出不同于一般儿童文学的历史厚度。

    via:2022年1月5日《中华读书报》5版

  • How many words would be enough for English world?

    With 2,500 to 3,000 words, you can understand 90% of everyday English conversations, English newspaper and magazine articles, and English used in the workplace. The remaining 10% you’ll be able to learn from context, or ask questions about. However, it’s essential to learn the right English vocabulary words, so you don’t waste your time trying to memorize a huge collection with very little benefit. The list below seems long, but when you can use all these words with confidence, your English vocabulary will be fully functional.

    https://www.ef.edu/english-resources/english-vocabulary/top-3000-words/

    a
    abandon
    ability
    able
    abortion
    about
    above
    abroad
    absence
    absolute
    absolutely
    absorb
    abuse
    academic
    accept
    access
    accident
    accompany
    accomplish
    according
    account
    accurate
    accuse
    achieve
    achievement
    acid
    acknowledge
    acquire
    across
    act
    action
    active
    activist
    activity
    actor
    actress
    actual
    actually
    ad
    adapt
    add
    addition
    additional
    address
    adequate
    adjust
    adjustment
    administration
    administrator
    admire
    admission
    admit
    adolescent
    adopt
    adult
    advance
    advanced
    advantage
    adventure
    advertising
    advice
    advise
    adviser
    advocate
    affair
    affect
    afford
    afraid
    African
    African-American
    after
    afternoon
    again
    against
    age
    agency
    agenda
    agent
    aggressive
    ago
    agree
    agreement
    agricultural
    ah
    ahead
    aid
    aide
    AIDS
    aim
    air
    aircraft
    airline
    airport
    album
    alcohol
    alive
    all
    alliance
    allow
    ally
    almost
    alone
    along
    already
    also
    alter
    alternative
    although
    always
    AM
    amazing
    American
    among
    amount
    analysis
    analyst
    analyze
    ancient
    and
    anger
    angle
    angry
    animal
    anniversary
    announce
    annual
    another
    answer
    anticipate
    anxiety
    any
    anybody
    anymore
    anyone
    anything
    anyway
    anywhere
    apart
    apartment
    apparent
    apparently
    appeal
    appear
    appearance
    apple
    application
    apply
    appoint
    appointment
    appreciate
    approach
    appropriate
    approval
    approve
    approximately
    Arab
    architect
    area
    argue
    argument
    arise
    arm
    armed
    army
    around
    arrange
    arrangement
    arrest
    arrival
    arrive
    art
    article
    artist
    artistic
    as
    Asian
    aside
    ask
    asleep
    aspect
    assault
    assert
    assess
    assessment
    asset
    assign
    assignment
    assist
    assistance
    assistant
    associate
    association
    assume
    assumption
    assure
    at
    athlete
    athletic
    atmosphere
    attach
    attack
    attempt
    attend
    attention
    attitude
    attorney
    attract
    attractive
    attribute
    audience
    author
    authority
    auto
    available
    average
    avoid
    award
    aware
    awareness
    away
    awful
    baby
    back
    background
    bad
    badly
    bag
    bake
    balance
    ball
    ban
    band
    bank
    bar
    barely
    barrel
    barrier
    base
    baseball
    basic
    basically
    basis
    basket
    basketball
    bathroom
    battery
    battle
    be
    beach
    bean
    bear
    beat
    beautiful
    beauty
    because
    become
    bed
    bedroom
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    before
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    belief
    believe
    bell
    belong
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    bench
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    benefit
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    besides
    best
    bet
    better
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    beyond
    Bible
    big
    bike
    bill
    billion
    bind
    biological
    bird
    birth
    birthday
    bit
    bite
    black
    blade
    blame
    blanket
    blind
    block
    blood
    blow
    blue
    board
    boat
    body
    bomb
    bombing
    bond
    bone
    book
    boom
    boot
    border
    born
    borrow
    boss
    both
    bother
    bottle
    bottom
    boundary
    bowl
    box
    boy
    boyfriend
    brain
    branch
    brand
    bread
    break
    breakfast
    breast
    breath
    breathe
    brick
    bridge
    brief
    briefly
    bright
    brilliant
    bring
    British
    broad
    broken
    brother
    brown
    brush
    buck
    budget
    build
    building
    bullet
    bunch
    burden
    burn
    bury
    bus
    business
    busy
    but
    butter
    button
    buy
    buyer
    by
    cabin
    cabinet
    cable
    cake
    calculate
    call
    camera
    camp
    campaign
    campus
    can
    Canadian
    cancer
    candidate
    cap
    capability
    capable
    capacity
    capital
    captain
    capture
    car
    carbon
    card
    care
    career
    careful
    carefully
    carrier
    carry
    case
    cash
    cast
    cat
    catch
    category
    Catholic
    cause
    ceiling
    celebrate
    celebration
    celebrity
    cell
    center
    central
    century
    CEO
    ceremony
    certain
    certainly
    chain
    chair
    chairman
    challenge
    chamber
    champion
    championship
    chance
    change
    changing
    channel
    chapter
    character
    characteristic
    characterize
    charge
    charity
    chart
    chase
    cheap
    check
    cheek
    cheese
    chef
    chemical
    chest
    chicken
    chief
    child
    childhood
    Chinese
    chip
    chocolate
    choice
    cholesterol
    choose
    Christian
    Christmas
    church
    cigarette
    circle
    circumstance
    cite
    citizen
    city
    civil
    civilian
    claim
    class
    classic
    classroom
    clean
    clear
    clearly
    client
    climate
    climb
    clinic
    clinical
    clock
    close
    closely
    closer
    clothes
    clothing
    cloud
    club
    clue
    cluster
    coach
    coal
    coalition
    coast
    coat
    code
    coffee
    cognitive
    cold
    collapse
    colleague
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    column
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    come
    comedy
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    commercial
    commission
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    company
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    counselor
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    criminal
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    culture
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    dramatically
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    ear
    early
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    eastern
    easy
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    economic
    economics
    economist
    economy
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    edition
    editor
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    education
    educational
    educator
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    efficient
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    either
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    elect
    election
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    electricity
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    emerge
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    emotion
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    emphasize
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    employee
    employer
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    enable
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    enforcement
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